The National Institutes of Health is the largest funder of biomedical research in the world. It has a remarkable list of accomplishments that has saved millions of lives including development of vaccines for hepatitis, HPV and polio, treatments for HIV/AIDS, cancer and Alzheimer's, and the development of the MRI machine. It also plays an important part of our economy--its basic research very commonly results in hugely profitable drugs and medical devices.
Given this history of success--that affects every American--NIH has benefitted from bipartisan support. Its budgets have done well in both Republican and Democratic Administrations. Until now.
Through a series of actions--the most dramatic occurring yesterday--the Trump Administration has gutted NIH.
- As I reported in a previous post, the Trump Administration has announced a new rule about reimbursement of indirect research costs that will have a devastating impact of the U.S. biomedical lab infrastructure. Universities are already reducing the number of graduate students in biomedical fields, The University of Pennsylvania has stopped doctoral admissions altogether.
- The NIH has cancelled or suspended hundreds of research projects, including more than 100 clinical trials that may be forced to halt.
- Yesterday, a large number of NIH employees were terminated. The terminations were not just "administrative" positions--scientists were terminated as well. The directs of five NIH institutes were reassigned to remote positions in the Indian Health Service, and key scientists overseeing projects on sickle cell disease, neurodevelopmental disorders and pandemic preparedness were terminated as well. At least ten principal investigators who were leading and directing medical research at NIH were fired, including a leading investigator on neurodegenerative disorders responsible for recent groundbreaking research on Parkinson's.
- Remarkably "[r]oughly a quarter of the agency's staff has been cut since the start of Trump's second term. "
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